Creating a legally compliant and safe working environment requires more than just an understanding of the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act. It calls for the ability to put effective health and safety management systems in place, set clear goals and objectives, and consistently apply them across the workplace.
Health and Safety Officers play a central role in this process. Their role is to actively drive and manage occupational health and safety within the workplace and ensure that legal requirements are translated into practical, actionable processes and protocols.
Below are a set of key workplace objectives for Health and Safety Officers to achieve and maintain OHS Act compliance.
1. Identify hazards and control risks before they cause harm
The foundation of workplace health and safety is the ability to identify potential hazards and eliminate their associated risks before they result in an accident, injury on duty, or occupational illness. To this end, hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) should be one of the top objectives for Health and Safety Officers.
When conducting a HIRA, Health and Safety Officers methodically inspect and assess the working environment to detect unsafe conditions, behaviours, and processes. This includes observing and evaluating tools and equipment, workflows, tasks, working areas, PPE, and emergency preparedness equipment, as well as interviewing employees and reviewing paperwork, reports, and policies.
Section 8, which is one of the most important sections of the OHS Act, stipulates that employers have a legal duty to control or eliminate risks in the workplace. Taking a proactive approach to hazard identification and risk assessment assists employers with complying with this requirement, and reduces incidents, injuries, and occupational illnesses. Most workplace accidents are preventable when risks are identified and eliminated early.
2. Develop and implement health and safety management systems
A safe, legally compliant workplace relies on the consistent implementation of effective health and safety management systems. Health and Safety Officers are responsible for developing, implementing, and maintaining health and safety policies, procedures, and systems. This includes:
- Health and safety policies
- Evacuation procedures
- Emergency response procedures
- Safe work procedures
- Incident reporting systems
These systems and processes provide a clear framework for managing workplace health and safety consistently. An important objective for Health and Safety Officers is ensuring that all policies and procedures are clearly communicated and enforced across the organisation.
3. Drive OHS training and education across the organisation
Occupational health and safety training is one of the most critical components of OHS Act compliance. Employees cannot follow procedures they do not understand. Health and Safety Officers must ensure that all staff receive the correct health and safety training and ongoing education, including:
- Induction training for new employees
- Toolbox talks and refresher sessions
- Accredited emergency preparedness training such as first aid, firefighting, and evacuation planning
- Accredited health and safety training such as Health and Safety Representative, HIRA, and incident investigation
Health and Safety Officers may work hand in hand with HR to develop and implement in-house training programmes, such as health and safety induction training for new employees, visitors, and contractors. They should also work with HR to partner with accredited OHS training providers for courses such as first aid and firefighting.
4. Ensure legal compliance with the OHS Act
One of the primary objectives for Health and Safety Officers is to ensure that the organisation meets all legal requirements as set out by the OHS Act.
This includes:
- Keeping documentation and safety files up to date
- Ensuring required health and safety appointments are in place (such as Health and Safety Representatives, First Aiders, Fire Wardens, and Evacuation Marshals) and that appointees have received adequate training
- Monitoring compliance with regulations, SANS codes, and municipal bylaws
- Conducting bi-annual evacuation drills
- Ensuring that emergency preparedness equipment (firefighting equipment, loud hailers, first aid boxes, emergency signage, etc.) is supplied and well maintained
- Supporting management in fulfilling their legal responsibilities
- Ensuring that the employer is fully compliant with the COID Act
- Ensuring that all incidents and near-misses are properly investigated and that all major incidents are reported to the Department of Employment and Labour (DoEL)
5. Investigate incidents and implement corrective actions
When incidents occur, the focus must be on understanding why they happened and preventing them from happening again.
Health and Safety Officers are responsible for:
- Thoroughly investigating incidents, accidents, and near misses
- Identifying root causes
- Recommending corrective actions
- Following up to ensure improvements are implemented and proving to be effective
- Reporting major incidents to the DoEL as per Section 24 of the OHS Act
6. Set, implement, and monitor health and safety objectives
Health and Safety Officers should:
- Manage the health and safety budget
- Set achievable health and safety goals and monitor performance
- Regularly report to management or the CEO on progress
- Work to continuously improve systems and processes
7. Promote a positive health and safety culture
An important aspect and key in terms of objectives for Health and Safety Officers is actively promoting a workplace culture where health and safety is prioritised. This includes:
- Communicating health and safety expectations and policies clearly
- Enforcing compliance with health and safety procedures at all times
- Keeping health and safety front of mind by conducting toolbox talks and awareness programmes
- Supporting Health and Safety Representatives in their task as advocates for employee concerns and complaints
When an organisation has a positive health and safety culture, health and safety becomes a shared responsibility across the organisation.

Improve OHS Act compliance by appointing and training a Health and Safety Officer
Maintaining compliance with the OHS Act requires consistent effort, clear objectives for health and safety officers, and the right level of competence within your organisation. Appointing a Health and Safety Officer puts this important task in capable hands. Well-trained, effective Health and Safety Officers are able to identify hazards, control risks, conduct effective safety audits, drive OHS training and education, and maintain OHS management systems that support a safe, healthy, and prepared working environment.
If your organisation is serious about improving workplace health and safety and meeting legal requirements, the next step is to ensure your team has the right skills and knowledge in place. Book Health and Safety Officer training with Absolute Health Services to equip your candidate with the knowledge and tools needed to achieve and maintain OHS Act compliance.